|
Beata Oxenstierna (Reval Castle, 1591 - 16 March 1652), was a Swedish noblewoman and courtier. She served as Mistress of the Robes to queen Christina of Sweden from 1639 to 1647. Beata Oxenstierna was born to Baron Erik Gabrielsson Oxenstierna (1540s-1594) and Bengta Gera. Her father had been a courtier to Princess Cecilia Vasa of Sweden, and governor in Swedish Livonia, and she was born in Reval in Livonia during his tenure as governor there. She served as maid of honor to the queen of Sweden, Christina of Holstein-Gottorp, in 1610-1613. In 1613, she married Erik Göransson Ulfsparre af Broxvik (1577-1631), but as was the custom at the Swedish nobility up until the late 18th century, she kept her name also after her marriage. Her spouse served as governor in Stegeborg 1615-18, Norrköping 1618-21, Kronoberg 1621-26, and Östergötland 1627-1631; Beata Oxenstierna was widowed in 1631. In 2 February 1639, she was appointed mistress of the robes to queen Christina. After the death of the queens foster mother and aunt, Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg in 1638, the council decided that the queen should have not one, but two foster mothers, as well as two mistress of the robes. The reason for splitting these two positions in four, was the wish that Christina should not be dependent upon one single individual and favorite. In 1639, the position of Mistress of the Robes was thereby shared between Beata Oxenstierna and Ebba Ryning (though the former was given a higher rank), and the position of foster mother was shared by Ebba Mauritzdotter Leijonhufvud and Christina Natt och Dag. Formally, however, also Leijonhufvud and Natt och Dag was given the title of Mistress of the Robes in name, though not in regard to their task. Leijonhufvud was related to Councillor Oxenstierna by marriage, which is believed to have played a part in why she was given her position: Beata Oxenstierna and Ebba Ryning was also connected to the Oxenstierna party.〔Erik Petersson: Maktspelerskan : drottning Kristinas revolt (2011)〕 Beata Oxenstierna is described as: "A charitable lady, who did much good at court".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oxenstierna af Eka och Lindö nr 1 )〕 With some exceptions, such as Ebba Sparre, lady Jane Ruthven and Louise van der Nooth, Christina did not show any interest in her female courtiers, and generally mentions them only to express contempt over their femininity and portray herself as more masculine than them. In 1639 she mentions her attitude toward her ladies in waiting in regard to Beata Oxenstierna and her daughter, maid of honor Märta Ulfsparre: "The Mistress of the Robes Lady Beata Oxenstierna and her daughter arrived just now. The more of them that comes here the worse it is".〔Eva Österberg, ed. (1997). ''Jämmerdal & Fröjdesal. Kvinnor i stormaktstidens Sverige''. Stockholm: Atlantis AB. ISBN 91-7486-355-X; p. 321〕 She was granted two estates in 1646 and retired with a large pension in 6 July 1647. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Beata Oxenstierna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|